1. Ramadan is the Ninth Month of the Islamic Calendar

Ramadan follows the lunar Islamic calendar, which consists of 12 months but is 10-12 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar. This is why the dates of Ramadan change every year.

2. The Month of Quran Revelation

Ramadan is believed to be the month when the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) by Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). This event is known as Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Decree).

3. Fasting is One of the Five Pillars of Islam

Fasting (Sawm) during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are fundamental acts of worship for Muslims.

4. Fasting Means More Than Just Not Eating

Muslims abstain from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations from dawn until sunset. Additionally, they must avoid negative behaviors such as gossip, arguments, and bad language.

5. Suhoor and Iftar – The Two Meals of Ramadan

• Suhoor: The pre-dawn meal before fasting begins.
• Iftar: The evening meal to break the fast, traditionally with dates and water, following the practice of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

6. Not Everyone Has to Fast

Certain groups are exempt from fasting, including young children, the elderly, pregnant or nursing women, travelers, and those who are sick. However, they may have to make up the fast later or offer charity instead.

7. Taraweeh – Special Night Prayers

Muslims perform Taraweeh, an extra set of prayers at night, often at the mosque. It is an opportunity to recite and listen to long portions of the Quran.

8. The Reward for Good Deeds is Multiplied

During Ramadan, all good deeds are believed to be rewarded many times over. Acts of charity, kindness, and prayer carry greater blessings.

9. Laylat al-Qadr – The Most Powerful Night

Laylat al-Qadr, or the Night of Power, is considered the holiest night of the year. It is believed to occur in the last ten nights of Ramadan, and prayers made on this night are more powerful than a thousand months of worship.

10. Zakat and Charity Are Encouraged

Muslims are encouraged to give Zakat (mandatory charity) and Sadaqah (voluntary charity) to those in need, as generosity is highly rewarded in this month.

11. Eid al-Fitr Marks the End of Ramadan

At the end of Ramadan, Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr, the Festival of Breaking the Fast. It is a day of joy, feasting, gift-giving, and community prayers.

12. The Fast is Broken with Dates

Following the Sunnah (tradition) of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Muslims break their fast with dates and water before eating a proper meal.

13. Fasting Improves Self-Discipline

By abstaining from food, drink, and other indulgences, Muslims develop self-control, patience, and mindfulness, making them more conscious of their actions.

14. Ramadan Strengthens Community Bonds

Many people gather for Iftar meals with family, friends, and even strangers. Mosques and charities host large iftar events for the less fortunate.

15. The Fast is Invalidated by Certain Actions

Deliberately eating, drinking, smoking, or engaging in sinful acts (such as lying or gossiping) can invalidate the fast. If someone eats accidentally, however, the fast is still valid.

16. Ramadan is a Time for Self-Reflection

Muslims use this time for spiritual growth, reading the Quran, and focusing on their connection with Allah. Many aim to complete the entire Quran during the month.

17. Fasting is Not Unique to Islam

Other religions, including Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, also observe fasting as a form of devotion and self-purification.

18. Some Countries Adjust Work and School Hours

In many Muslim-majority countries, work and school hours are adjusted to accommodate fasting. Offices may start later, and businesses often close early.

19. Ramadan Fasting is Healthy When Done Right

Fasting has scientific benefits, such as detoxifying the body, improving metabolism, and promoting mental clarity. However, it is essential to stay hydrated and eat balanced meals.

20. Millions Around the World Observe Ramadan

Over 1.9 billion Muslims worldwide observe Ramadan each year, making it one of the largest religious observances globally.